Teacher(s)
Language
French
Main themes
The course is divided into two main chapters:
(I) EU Courts System
Considering the specificities of the EU legal order, the professor highlights the relations, similarities and differences between national judges and EU judges. The fundamental characteristics of the EU judicial institution are then presented. After a brief historical overview of the establishment of the Court of Justice, the General Court (formerly the Court of First Instance) and specialised courts, their structure, composition and procedures are being described. The division of competences between the two levels of jurisdiction are treated at this stage. This will be the occasion to consider the three different aspects of the Court of Justice's activity: Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and, when dealing with references for preliminary rulings, the centre of a network linking it to national courts.
(II) The various types of proceedings
All the different types of proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union are being studied at length: action for failure to fulfil obligations, action for annulment (as well as the plea for illegality), action for failure to act, references for preliminary rulings (on the interpretation or validity of EU law), actions implicating the non-contractual liability of the Union or of a Member State for a breach of EU law,and request for an opinion. For each of them, the legal basis, potential applicants and defendants, procedure, effects, conditions for a valid action as well as the relevant (national or European) court are being analysed.
(I) EU Courts System
Considering the specificities of the EU legal order, the professor highlights the relations, similarities and differences between national judges and EU judges. The fundamental characteristics of the EU judicial institution are then presented. After a brief historical overview of the establishment of the Court of Justice, the General Court (formerly the Court of First Instance) and specialised courts, their structure, composition and procedures are being described. The division of competences between the two levels of jurisdiction are treated at this stage. This will be the occasion to consider the three different aspects of the Court of Justice's activity: Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and, when dealing with references for preliminary rulings, the centre of a network linking it to national courts.
(II) The various types of proceedings
All the different types of proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union are being studied at length: action for failure to fulfil obligations, action for annulment (as well as the plea for illegality), action for failure to act, references for preliminary rulings (on the interpretation or validity of EU law), actions implicating the non-contractual liability of the Union or of a Member State for a breach of EU law,and request for an opinion. For each of them, the legal basis, potential applicants and defendants, procedure, effects, conditions for a valid action as well as the relevant (national or European) court are being analysed.
Teaching methods
As much as possible and considering the number of enrolled students, participative teaching methods are promoted.
Evaluation methods
Oral exam.
Faculty or entity
