Pour la quatrième fois depuis 2016, un comité d'experts composés de représentants du milieu académique, de société savantes, d'institutions de santé publique ou encore des milieux scolaires et associatifs, a publié sous la coordination de l'Onaps un état des lieux de l'activité physique et de la sédentarité des enfants et adolescents Français. Ce Report Card 2022 propose une évaluation des actions et stratégies nationales mises en place pour promouvoir le mouvement des plus jeunes, en considérant le rôle de l’école, des fédérations sportives, des pouvoirs politiques, des collectivités locales, en particulier en termes d’impact sur l’urbanisation.Cette nouvelle édition montre une amélioration de plusieurs indicateurs, résultat positif et encourageant au regard du contexte sanitaire traversé depuis mars 2020, même si une stabilisation à un niveau de notation bas de l’indicateur sur les comportements sédentaires des enfants et adolescents est à noter). La première analyse de l’ensemble des indicateurs dans le contexte particulier du handicap souligne combien il est important de faire progresser nos stratégies de promotion de l’activité physique et de lutte contre la sédentarité, dans un esprit et objectif d’inclusion et d’intégration, au service de la santé de tous.

EN SAVOIR PLUS / https://onaps.fr/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/RC_2022-web-vflight.pdf

Am J Health Promot. 2022 Nov;36(8):1418-1420. doi: 10.1177/08901171221125326f.

NO ABSTRACT

PMID:36305500 | DOI:10.1177/08901171221125326f

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 1;19(15):9427. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159427.

ABSTRACT

Overweight and obesity, including their prevalence and consequences, reflect a leading public health problem. Studies have already shown that physical activity leads to a reduction in body weight in children and adults. However, the university setting has rarely been investigated. The aim of this review is, therefore, to examine and summarize the effectiveness of physical-activity-based interventions to reduce obesity and overweight in university students. Three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched for relevant studies published in English between January 2010 and February 2022. Quantitative studies conducting a physical-activity-based intervention with overweight or obese university students and reporting changes in BMI were included. Data were described in a narrative synthesis. Out of 16 included studies, 11 reported a significant reduction in BMI. However, all studies except one were able to demonstrate some BMI improvements, whereas all studies reported significant changes in at least one health-related indicator. Aerobic exercises were able to demonstrate the greatest reductions in BMI. This review is the first systematic presentation on the effectiveness of physical-activity-based interventions in overweight and obese university students. Future work should reconsider BMI as the primary outcome if appropriate within the respective study design (i.e., to measure long-term effects). More interventions are needed to improve strategies.

PMID:35954789 | DOI:10.3390/ijerph19159427

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 12;19(14):8520. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148520.

ABSTRACT

This study examined the effectiveness of a new health promotion program, which is a collective intervention program aimed at improving lifestyle habits. It was designed as a one-year prospective cohort study. This program targeted non-obese persons at risk of developing lifestyle-related diseases and participants with hypertension, dyslipidemia, or hyperglycemia who were not included in the specific health guidance system in Japan. The Wadaiko rhythm exercise, which is a traditional performing art, is incorporated into this intervention as an enjoyable routine that can help participants continue the program, preventing them from dropping out. After a one-year follow-up, the effectiveness of the health promotion program was evaluated in 18 participants (2 males, 16 females; mean age 65.2 ± 3.4 years) and 92 controls. The results showed that triglyceride in the intervention group significantly decreased (-24.5 mg/dL; p = 0.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], -44.73 to -4.27) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol significantly increased (+6.1 mg/dL; p < 0.01; 95% CI, 2.46 to 9.65), although levels in the control group did not change. These results suggest that the health promotion program could contribute to lifestyle habit improvements in those who are excluded from receiving specific health guidance.

PMID:35886382 | DOI:10.3390/ijerph19148520

L’Observatoire de la MNT publie sa 27e étude, intitulée « Le sport santé, une opportunité pour repenser le rapport au travail », dans sa collection "Guide managérial" et co-écrite par des élèves administrateurs de l’INET, promotion Gisèle Halimi.Publiée le 13 juillet 2022, cette 27e étude de l'Observatoire MNT s’appuie sur 43 entretiens individuels menés auprès d’agents de catégorie A, B, C travaillant en majorité dans un service de ressources humaines, et d’élus de collectivités reflétant la variété des territoires, complétés par une large exploitation bibliographique. Forte de cet état des lieux, l’étude s’attache à relever les bonnes pratiques observées ainsi qu’à formuler plusieurs recommandations afin d’encourager les décideurs locaux à s’engager dans une démarche qui contribue à une meilleure santé, avec un avis scientifique unanime, et qui s’inscrit dans une stratégie RH globale.

EN SAVOIR PLUS / https://collectivites.mnt.fr/actualite/le-sport-sante-au-coeur-etude-27-observatoire-mnt

Glob Health Promot. 2022 Jun 22:17579759221099308. doi: 10.1177/17579759221099308. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

University students globally are reportedly living unhealthy lifestyles, challenging universities to develop physical activity (PA) and health promotion (HP) intervention strategies. The current study aimed to review global universities' physical activity and health promotion activities to inform the PA and HP guidelines for Eswatini university students in the Sub-Saharan region. An electronic search was performed for review articles published between 1996 and 2021, using Cochrane, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, Scopus, and Medline Web of Science databases. The documents reviewed showed that some global universities under investigation follow the health promoting university (HPU) concept influenced by the Ottawa charter (1986). The review articles further showed that implementing the healthy university concept differs due to cultural and contextual differences from one institution to another. The reviews showed the main item areas as smoking control/alcohol and drug abuse, mental health, sexual health, physical activities, healthy eating habits/diet categorized under health promotion. The main PA activities were pedometer activity tracking, measurement of PA using validated questionnaires, sports, games, among other intervention activities. The HPU concept is thus a good starting point that can be promoted and spread to all other universities globally with different charters' guidance, including the Ottawa charter and the Okanagan charter.

PMID:35731001 | DOI:10.1177/17579759221099308

Sports Med. 2022 Jun 16. doi: 10.1007/s40279-022-01705-z. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Researchers are capitalising on the strong connections that sport fans have with their teams for health promotion programmes, yet no existing systematic reviews have evaluated the effectiveness of interventions delivered through professional sport.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically collate, evaluate, and synthesise the evidence on health promotion interventions implemented in professional sport settings.

METHODS: Randomised controlled trials reporting on adult health promotion initiatives delivered in professional sport settings were identified through electronic database searches in CINAHL, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Google Scholar. Data on health-related outcomes (e.g., weight, physical activity, dietary intake) were extracted and synthesised, and random effects meta-analyses were conducted to examine effects for weight and waist circumference. Risk of bias was examined using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomised controlled trials (RoB 2).

RESULTS: Six studies reporting on five unique interventions met the inclusion criteria, and all included studies were gender-sensitised and exclusively targeted men. Intervention effects were observed for several health outcomes, including physical activity, dietary intake, and psychosocial health. All studies aimed to reduce weight, and for most studies (n = 4), weight was a primary outcome, either of the included study or to inform a future definitive trial. Findings from the meta-analysis revealed an overall significant difference in change in weight of - 3.2 kg (95% confidence interval [CI] - 4.6 to - 1.8) and waist circumference of - 3.9 cm (95% CI - 4.9 to - 2.8), both in favour of the intervention group at 12 weeks. Intervention effects were also reported for several other health outcomes (e.g., physical activity, dietary intake, psychosocial health); however, they were not consistently measured across the studies and thus were not meta-analysed.

CONCLUSION: Health promotion interventions delivered through professional sporting organisations can significantly improve weight- and lifestyle-related health outcomes. Representation across the socioeconomic spectrum and across culturally and linguistically diverse groups was limited. As only a limited number of studies met the inclusion criteria for this review, a need exists for rigorously designed interventions, standardised intervention approaches, with long-term follow-up, and the potential for scalability.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019123295.

PMID:35708886 | DOI:10.1007/s40279-022-01705-z