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Cecilia Rizcallah

Professeure

SSH/DRTB Faculté de droit Saint-Louis (Droit-SaintLouis)

SSH/IRIS Institut de recherche interdisciplinaire Saint-Louis (IRIS-L)

  • Expertise :
  • EU law
  • Human rights
  • Constitutional law

I am a Professor of European Law and Human Rights at UCLouvain Saint-Louis Bruxelles. I also hold visiting professorships at the College of Europe, the Université libre de Bruxelles, and Université Paris I Panthéon–Sorbonne. In addition, I am a member of the Collegium of the Belgian Royal Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts and Co-President of the Belgian Association for European Union Law (BEDER).

My work focuses on the protection of liberal democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, with particular attention to the European Union. My research and teaching engage deeply with contemporary challenges in these areas.

I am the author of three monographs (The European Union and Human Rights. Understanding a Singular Regional Player, Hart, 2026; The Principle of Mutual Trust in EU Law. An Essential Principle facing a Crisis of Values, published in English and French, Larcier, 2020 and 2022). I have also edited numerous collective volumes—including La Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne. Commentaire article par article (with Fabrice Picod and Sébastien Van Drooghenbroeck, Larcier, 3rd ed., 2023)—as well as several special issues. I have published widely in leading peer-reviewed journals.

I currently lead several research projects, including JUDEMO—a F.R.S-FNRS WELCHANGE project conducted with Prof. Ramona Coman on the democratic role of judges.

In previous years, I held several research mandates funded by the F.R.S–FNRS and participated in the ERC-funded RESHUFFLE project at KU Leuven’s Institute for European Law. I obtained a joint PhD from the Université libre de Bruxelles and Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles (FNRS mandate), with a dissertation entitled Le principe de confiance mutuelle en droit de l’Union européenne à l’épreuve d’une crise des valeurs. This work received several distinguished awards, including the Jean Carbonnier, Alice Seghers, and Pierre-Henri Teitgen prizes. I am also a former re:constitution Fellow (2021) and hold degrees from the College of Europe (LL.M in European Law, very good, Baillet-Latour scholar), the Université libre de Bruxelles (Master in Law, summa cum laude, major de promotion), and Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles (Bachelor in Law, magna cum laude).

Unités d'enseignement pour 2025

Libellé Code
EU Law : Foundations (+ travaux pratiques sans casus) BDRAN1310
Séminaire de théorie du droit (orientation philosophie, science politique, criminologie, multidisciplinaire) BDROI1350
Encadrement Moot court (BDROI1317) BDRTB1001
Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights BEUA1008
Fondements juridiques de l'intégration européenne : théorie générale, droit institutionnel et droit matériel BEUSL2703
Union européenne, démocratie et Etat de droit BEUSL2723
2026
Article de journal

Channac, J., & Rizcallah, C. (2026). L’inexécution dans et de la jurisprudence de la Cour de Justice: un rouage essentiel mais sous-pensé en droit de l’Union européenne. Revue interdisciplinaire d’études juridiques. Accepted/in-press. (Original work published 2026)


Papier de conférence

Rizcallah, C. (2026). Discussant of Dimitrios Spieker presentation - Activating Article 2 TEU in the Union’s values crisis. EUMERGENCIES Research Seminar, Brussels.


Rizcallah, C. (2026). The European Union and Human Rights. Understanding a Singular Regional Player - Book Presentation. Séminaire de l’IREDIES, Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne, Paris.


Rizcallah, C. (2026). l’Union européenne. Un acteur singulier dans la protection des droits humains. Séminaire du Centre de droit européen, Université Paris II Panthéon Assas.


2025
Papier de conférence

Rizcallah, C. (2025). L’Union européenne, une caisse de résonance pour les droits fondamentaux en Europe ? Europe : la voix qui porte?, UCLouvain Saint-Louis - Bruxelles.


El Berhoumi, M., & Rizcallah, C. (2025). La prise en compte de l’écosystème numérique dans la règlementation des publicités politiques en Europe. Participation politique et écosystème numérique, Bari.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). Cracks in the Foundation: How to Face the Value Crisis in the European Union. Global Issues Colloquium, McDaniel College, Baltimore.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). Democracy as a Union value and Union law concept: contours and questions with Prof. John Morijn. EUNMUTE Seminar, UCLouvain Saint-Louis - Bruxelles.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). Mutual Trust by Design? Exploring the Variable Degrees and Foundations of Confidence through the EU–EEA Special Relationship. EFTA COURT Annual conference, EFTA Court, Luxembourg.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). The EU Fundamental Rights System. Annual conference of the Public Law Centre of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). La liberté d’association. Pilier essentiel de nos démocraties. Cours-conférence dans le cadre du cours Philosophie des droits humains dans le master de spécialisation en droits humains, Bruxelles.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). The singular protection of human rights by the European Union. rE:UNite. Boosting rights protection by exploring synergies between EU fundamental rights law and UN human rights treaties, Luxembourg.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). The new EU Democracy Shield. The State of European Constitutional Law / L’état du droit constitutionnel européen, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). Le rôle démocratique du juge. Symposium Nos démocraties en action, Université de Mons.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). Beyond the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. 25 ans de Charte des droits fondamentaux… et au Luxembourg ?, Luxembourg.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). Respect for human rights in EU law and legal practice. UNWRAPPING ARTICLE 2 TEU VALUES AND PRINCIPLES: THEORY AND PRACTICE, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa.


Rizcallah, C. (2025). Les droits humains : types, sources et outils. Académie des droits humains, Amnesty International - Bruxelles.


Chapitre de livre

Duez, D., & Rizcallah, C. (2025). Standing Up for the Voiceless? Exploring the EU’s Capacity for Rights Protection. An Introduction. In Duez, Denis; Rizcallah, Cecilia (ed.), Standing Up for the Voiceless? Exploring the EU’s Capacity for Rights Protection (pp. 5-22). Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles. https://doi.org/10.4000/147up


Rizcallah, C. (2025). La “souveraineté inclusive” à la lumière du droit de l’Union européenne des droits fondamentaux : repenser un concept original à travers le prisme d’un ordre juridique singulier. In Mathias El Berhoumi, Julian Clarenne, Isabelle Hachez et François Tulkens (ed.), Droit constitutionnel et démocratie : de la nation à l’Europe. Dialogues avec Hugues Dumont (p. p. 989 - 1008). Larcier - Intersentia.


Article de journal

Bailleux, A., Rizcallah, C., & Gambardella, I. (2025). Les droits fondamentaux dans l’Union européenne (2024 - 2025). Journal de droit européen, 9(323), 422-431. (Original work published 2025)


Rizcallah, C. (2025). The EU’s Human Rights Responsibility Gap: Deconstructing Human Rights Impunity of International Organisations Joyce de Coninck. European Law Review, 50(2), 233-236. (Original work published 2025)


Monographie

Rizcallah, C. (2025). The European Union and Human Rights. Understanding a Singular Regional Player. Hart Publishing.


et al. (2025). Standing Up for the Voiceless? Exploring the EU’s Capacity for Rights Protection. Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles. https://doi.org/10.4000/147v4


2024
Article de journal

Illaria Gambardella, Rizcallah, C., & Bailleux, A. (2024). Les droits fondamentaux dans l’Union européenne. Journal de droit européen, 1(8), 403-410. (Original work published 2024)


Rizcallah, C. (2024). Mutual Trust under the European Arrest Warrant and Ongoing Challenges for Fundamental Rights. Navigating Through Risks in Troubled Waters: Proposal for a Unique Reasoned Risk-Based Test. EU Law Live, 1(174), 1-11. (Original work published 2024)


Papier de conférence

Rizcallah, C. (2024). Using the EU Charter of fundamental rights to protect democracy and the rule of law in EU Member States. Fundamental Rights Agency - 2nd Annual EU CharterXchange, Online.


Duez, D., & Rizcallah, C. (2024). Introduction - Standing Up for the Voiceless? Exploring the Unmuting Narrative(s) of the European Union. EUNMUTE Doctoral and Early-Career Scholars Workshop, Standing Up for the Voiceless?, UCLouvain Saint-Louis Bruxelles.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). Fundamental Rights in Economic and Budgetary Instruments. Conditionality and the Rule of Law in the European Union, HEC Paris.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). The European Union and Human Rights. Unlocking the opportunities and challenges of a singular player. Exploring the RESHUFFLING of the institutional landscape for the protection of fundamental rights in Europe, KU Leuven.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). Discussing ‘The Eu’s Human Rights Responsability Gap’ of Joyce De Coninck. BOOK LAUNCH: ‘THE EU’S HUMAN RIGHTS RESPONSIBILITY GAP’, Universiteit Gent.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). Discussant - “How bright is the lighthouse? The influence of EU data protection on ECHR law”. Doctoral Seminar of Victor Davio, Institute for European Law, KU Leuven.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). Le cas de l’Union européenne. Les démocraties au défi du populisme Le Brésil et l’Union européenne à l’épreuve, UClouvain.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). L’Union européenne, gardienne des droits fondamentaux? Chaire de Bioéthique, Université de Lorraine.


Dumont, H., & Rizcallah, C. (2024). Droit européen et confiance : La bonne gouvernance de l’Union et les bons gouvernements des États membres. Les institutions politiques en quête de confiance / Political institutions in search of trust, Fondation universitaire.


Delmotte, F., & Rizcallah, C. (2024). Concluding remarks. EUNMUTE Doctoral and Early-Career Scholars Workshop, Standing Up for the Voiceless?, UCLouvain Saint-Louis - Bruxelles.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). Discussion of the different degrees of mutual trust. Extending the eu principle of mutual trust to the international context, Ghent University.


Rizcallah, C. (2024). The modernization of the enforcement of EU fundamental rights law. Young Scholars Workshop| Another look at the RESHUFFLING of the institutional landscape for the protection of fundamental rights.


2023
Article de journal

Rizcallah, C. (2023). The Systemic Equivalence Test and the Presumption of Equivalent Protection in European Human Rights Law—A Critical Appraisal. German Law Journal : review of developments in German, European and International jurisprudence, 24(6), 1062-1077. (Original work published 2023)


Rizcallah, C. (2023). Le rapport 2023 sur l’État de droit dans l’Union européenne : ne laissons pas les grenouilles s’engourdir ! Journal des tribunaux, 28(6950), 481-483. (Original work published 2023)


Rizcallah, C. (2023). The principle of mutual trust and the protection of fundamental rights in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: A critical look at the Court of Justice’s stone-by-stone approach. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 1(1), 1-18. (Original work published 2023)


Bailleux, A., & Rizcallah, C. (2023). Les droits fondamentaux dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne. Chronique 2023. Journal de droit européen, 9, 456-467. (Original work published 2023)


Rizcallah, C. (2023). Unpacking the Multifaced Nature of the Systemic and the Particular in European Law: An Introduction. German Law Journal : review of developments in German, European and International jurisprudence, 24(6), 941-947. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.64 (Original work published 2023)


Rizcallah, C. (2023). La Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne, rempart contre les expulsions génératrices de « douleurs intenses » (obs. sous C.J.U.E., Gde Ch., arrêt X. c. Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid, 22 novembre 2022, aff. C-69/21). Revue trimestrielle des droits de l’homme, 136, 1099-1116. https://doi.org/10.3917/rtdh.136.1099 (Original work published 2023)


Papier de conférence

Rizcallah, C. (2023). The essence of rights in the European Convention on Human Rights system. EDPS Seminar The essence of the fundamental rights to privacy and data protection, European Parliament.


Rizcallah, C. (2023). La Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne: une source concurrencée. Actualités constitutionnelles de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne, Université de Lyon Jean-Moulin III.


Rizcallah, C. (2023). The European Union as an Individual Rights’ Protector. Confronting Legal Challenges in Establishing a Common Area of Protection of Fundamental Rights. Midis du CEDIE, Louvain-La-Neuve.


Monographie

Rizcallah, C., & GADBLED, R. (2023). Special Issue : The Systemic and the Particular in European Law. German Law Journal.


  • PI of the FSR project: The protection of democracy within the European Union. An analysis of the legal requirements stemming from the democratic value in European Union law (99 000 eur)

 

  • PI of the WELCHANGE project funded by the F.R.S-FNRS : The Judge as Guardian of the Democratic Promise? Militant Democracy and the Democratic Role of
    Judges in the European Union (JUDEMO), co-promotion with prof. Ramona Coman at the Université libre de Bruxelles (485.000 eur)

PhD (co-)supervisor: 

  • Justine Channac, La protection des démocraties au sein de l’Union européenne. Une analyse des exigences juridiques découlant de la valeur démocratique en droit de l’Union européenne (FSR projet)
  • Marie Van Loocke, Sexual orientation and gender identity rights and reproductive rights in illiberal context: safeguarding liberal values in transforming constitutional democracies (F.R.S-FNRS FRESH Grant)

 

PhD committee: 

  • Emilia Sandri, Enforcing Vertically Imposed Rule-of-Law Requirements Through Horizontal Judicial Cooperation: The Role of National Courts in Upholding the Rule of Law  (UAntwerpen, supervisors: Johan Meeusen and Mathieu Leloup
  •  M’Mah SAMAKE, Les contraintes et enjeux d’une politique migratoire commune de la CEDEAO (UCLouvain, supervisor: Sylvie Saroléa)

 

PhD jury

  • Marion Maurer, La concurrence des standards de protection des droits fondamentaux dans l'ordre juridique de l'Union européenne (Université de Strasbourg, supervisor: Dominique Ritleng)