Table of procedures

Table of procedures showing the different types of proceedings before the Aliens Litigation Council

^{Article definition}

^{Article procedure}

^{Appeal Designation}

^{Appeal Specifications}

^{Time Frame (39/57)}

^Suspensive

^{Control Scope}

^{Ex nunc}

^{Ex tunc}

^Susp

^{Full Litig}

^Marg

^ASYLUM

^Dublin

^{51/5 – 51/7}

³⁹⁽²⁾

^Annulment

^{Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.}

^{30 days}

^Suspension

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR}

^{30 days}

^{Susp and emerg}

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)

- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)}

^{- 10 days

- 5 days if > 1 decision}

^{removal

- inadmissible if "manifestly late"}

^{Ordinary Procédure

(including first non-EU asylum country 48/5)}

^{57/6, 1°, 3° – 8°}

³⁹⁽¹⁾

^{Full Jurisdiction}

^{Reform in fact and in law

Grounds of appeal

New elements}

^{30 days}

^{15 days if detained}

^X

39/70

^Annulment

^{- Substantial irregularity

- Lack of essential elements/complementary instructional measures}

^{30 days}

^{15 days if detained}

^{New Asylum Request}

^57/6/2

³⁹⁽¹⁾

^Annulment**

^{Serious indications that the applicant is eligible for asylum or subsidiary protection}

^{15 days}

^{10 days if detained}

^{5 days on 2nd decision of refusal to take into consideration}

^{X

39/70(2)

Except if 48h < departure

Or 3rd request or more}

^Reformation

^{Reform in fact and in law

Grounds of appeal

New elements}

^Annulment

^{- Substantial irregularity

- Lack of essential elements/complementary instructional measures}

^{Article definition}

^{Article procedure}

^{Appeal Designation}

^{Appeal Specifications}

^{Time Frame}

^Susp

^{Full Litig}

^Marg

^{Ex nunc}

^{Ex tunc}

^{EU National Asylum Request}

^{57/6, 2°}

³⁹⁽²⁾

^Annulment

^{Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.}

^{30 days}

^Suspension

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR}

^{30 days}

^{Susp and emerg}

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)

- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)}

^{- 10 days

- 5 days if > 1 decision}

^{removal

- inadmissible if "manifestly late"}

^{Asylum Request First EU Asylum Country}

^57/6/3

³⁹⁽²⁾

^Annulment

^{Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.

"unless he or she provides evidence that he or she can no longer avail himself or herself of the protection that has already been granted"}

^{30 days}

^Suspension

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR}

^{30 days}

^{Susp and emerg}

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)

- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)}

^{- 10 days

- 5 days if > 1 decision}

^{removal

- inadmissible if "manifestly late"}

^{Asylum Request Safe Country of Origin}

^57/6/1

³⁹⁽¹⁾

^Annulment**

^{Serious indications that the applicant is eligible for asylum or subsidiary protection}

^{15 days}

^{But also reformation}

^{Reform in fact and in law

Grounds of appeal

New elements}

^{But also annulment}

^{- Substantial irregularity

- Lack of essential elements/complementary instructional measures}

^{Asylum

Other Cases}

^{- 52(2), 3° – 5°, (3), 3°, (4), 3°,}

^{- art 57/10}

^{= technical refusals; domicile registration; summons; failure to reply}

³⁹⁽²⁾

^Annulment

^{Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.}

^{30 days}

^Suspension

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR}

^{30 days}

^{Susp and emerg}

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)

- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)}

^{- 10 days

- 5 days if > 1 decision}

^{removal

- inadmissible if "manifestly late"}

^{Article definition}

^{Article procedure}

^{Appeal Designation}

^{Appeal Specifications}

^{Time Frame}

^Susp

^{Full Litig}

^Marg

^{Ex nunc}

^{Ex tunc}

^{OUTSIDE OF ASYLUM}

^{ANNULMENT APPEAL in the following cases:}

^{refusal art 10 bis; 11, 13;

- return except if opinion Alien's Council;

- denied request or RLD;

- house arrest;

- EU and assimilated nationals;

- Belgian RF;

-Refusal of student residence permit art 58.}

³⁹⁽²⁾

^Annulment

^{Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.}

^{30 days}

^{ALL OTHER ANNULMENT APPEAL}

^{- 9 bis

- 9 ter

- visa

- ……}

³⁹⁽²⁾

^Annulment

^{Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.}

^{30 days}

^Suspension

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR}

^{30 days}

^{Susp and emerg}

^{- Serious grounds

- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)

- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established}

^{- 10 days

- 5 days if > 1 decision}

^{removal

- inadmissible if "manifestly late"}

^{* ! temperament if art 2 or 3 ECHR (CrEDH, Yoh Ekale)

** annulment and then continuation of the ordinary procedure}

^ Top of the page