Table of procedures

CEDIE

Table of procedures showing the different types of proceedings before the Aliens Litigation Council

 
Article definition
Article procedure

Appeal Designation

Appeal Specifications
Time Frame (39/57)
Suspensive
Control Scope
Ex nunc
Ex tunc
Susp
Susp
Full Litig
Marg
ASYLUM
Dublin
 51/5 – 51/7
 39(2)
Annulment
Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.
30 days
 
 X
 
 X
 *
 X
Suspension
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR
30 days
 
 X
 
 X
 *
 X
Susp and emerg
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)
- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)
- 10 days
- 5 days if > 1 decision
removal
- inadmissible if "manifestly late"
 X
 
 
 X
 *
 X
Ordinary Procédure
(including first non-EU asylum country 48/5)
57/6, 1°, 3° – 8°
 39(1)
Full Jurisdiction
Reform in fact and in law
Grounds of appeal
New elements
30 days
15 days if detained
 X
39/70
 
 X
 
 X
 
Annulment
- Substantial irregularity
- Lack of essential elements/complementary instructional measures
30 days
15 days if detained
New Asylum Request
 57/6/2
 39(1)
Annulment**
Serious indications that the applicant is eligible for asylum or subsidiary protection
15 days
10 days if detained
 
5 days on 2nd decision of refusal to take into consideration
 X
39/70(2)
Except if 48h < departure
Or 3rd request or more
 
 X
 
 X
 
Reformation
Reform in fact and in law
Grounds of appeal
New elements
Annulment
- Substantial irregularity
- Lack of essential elements/complementary instructional measures
 
Article definition
Article procedure
Appeal Designation
Appeal Specifications
Time Frame
Susp
Susp
Full Litig
Marg
Ex nunc
Ex tunc
EU National Asylum Request
 57/6, 2°
 39(2)
 Annulment
Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.
 30 days
 
 X
 
 X
 *
X
 Suspension
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR
 30 days
 
 X
 
 X
 *
X
 Susp and emerg
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)
- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)
- 10 days
- 5 days if > 1 decision
removal
- inadmissible if "manifestly late"
 X
 
 
 X
 *
X
Asylum Request First EU Asylum Country
57/6/3
39(2)
Annulment
Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.
"unless he or she provides evidence that he or she can no longer avail himself or herself of the protection that has already been granted"
30 days
 
X
 
X
*
X
Suspension
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR
30 days
 
X
 
X
*
X
Susp and emerg
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)
- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)
- 10 days
- 5 days if > 1 decision
removal
- inadmissible if "manifestly late"
X
 
 
X
*
X
 Asylum Request Safe Country of Origin
 57/6/1
39(1)
Annulment**
Serious indications that the applicant is eligible for asylum or subsidiary protection
 15 days
 X
 
 X
 
 X
 
But also reformation
Reform in fact and in law
Grounds of appeal
New elements
But also annulment
- Substantial irregularity
- Lack of essential elements/complementary instructional measures
Asylum
Other Cases
 - 52(2), 3° – 5°, (3), 3°, (4), 3°,
- art 57/10
= technical refusals; domicile registration; summons; failure to reply
 39(2)
 Annulment
Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.
 30 days
 
 X
 
 X
 *
 X
Suspension
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR
30 days
 
X
 
X
*
X
Susp and emerg
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)
- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established)
- 10 days
- 5 days if > 1 decision
removal
- inadmissible if "manifestly late"
X
 
 
X
*
X
 
Article definition
Article procedure
Appeal Designation
Appeal Specifications
Time Frame
Susp
Susp
Full Litig
Marg
Ex nunc
Ex tunc
OUTSIDE OF ASYLUM    
ANNULMENT APPEAL in the following cases:
 refusal art 10 bis; 11, 13;
- return except if opinion Alien's Council;
- denied request or RLD;
- house arrest;
- EU and assimilated nationals;
- Belgian RF;
-Refusal of student residence permit art 58.
 39(2)
 Annulment
Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.
 30 days
 X
 
 
 X
 *
 X
ALL OTHER ANNULMENT APPEAL
- 9 bis
- 9 ter
- visa
- ……
 39(2)
 Annulment
Infringement of either essential or prescribed forms, on penalty of nullity, excess or misuse of powers.
 30 days
 
 X
 
 X
 *
 X
Suspension
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR
30 days
 
 X
 
 X
 *
 X
Susp and emerg
- Serious grounds
- RPGDR (presumed if invoked violation of art 2, 3, 4(1) or 7 ECHR)
- Emergency (presumed if detained with a removal order; otherwise, to be established
- 10 days
- 5 days if > 1 decision
removal
- inadmissible if "manifestly late"
X
 
 
X
 *
X
 
* ! temperament if art 2 or 3 ECHR (CrEDH, Yoh Ekale)
** annulment and then continuation of the ordinary procedure

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